- artificial transformation
- искусственное превращение
English-russian dictionary of physics. 2013.
English-russian dictionary of physics. 2013.
Transformation efficiency — is calculated by dividing the number of successful transformants by the amount of DNA used during a transformation procedure. Transformants are cells which have taken up DNA (foreign, artificial or modified) and which can express genes on the… … Wikipedia
Artificial gene synthesis — is the process of synthesizing a gene in vitro without the need for initial template DNA samples. The main method is currently by oligonucleotide synthesis (also used for other applications) from digital genetic sequences and subsequent annealing … Wikipedia
Transformation (genetics) — An unrelated process called malignant transformation occurs in the progression of cancer. In molecular biology transformation is the genetic alteration of a cell resulting from the direct uptake, incorporation and expression of exogenous genetic… … Wikipedia
Transformation optics — Electromagnetism Electricity · … Wikipedia
Artificial neuron — An artificial neuron is a mathematical function conceived as a crude model, or abstraction of biological neurons. Artificial neurons are the constitutive units in an artificial neural network. Depending on the specific model used, it can receive… … Wikipedia
Artificial Neural Network — Réseau de neurones Pour les articles homonymes, voir Réseau. Vue simplifiée d un réseau artificiel de neurones Un réseau de neurones artificiel est un modèle de c … Wikipédia en Français
artificial force — In patent law, a natural force so transformed in character or energies by human power as to possess new capabilities of action; this transformation of a natural force into a force practically new involves a true inventive act … Black's law dictionary
artificial force — In patent law, a natural force so transformed in character or energies by human power as to possess new capabilities of action; this transformation of a natural force into a force practically new involves a true inventive act … Black's law dictionary
Bacterial artificial chromosome — A bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) is a DNA construct, based on a functional fertility plasmid (or F plasmid), used for transforming and cloning in bacteria, usually E. coli.[1][2] F plasmids play a crucial role because they contain… … Wikipedia
Hidden transformation — The hidden transformation reformulates a constraint satisfaction problem in such a way all constraints have at most two variables. The new problem is satisfiable if and only if the original problem was, and solutions can be converted easily from… … Wikipedia
A. I. Artificial Intelligence — Warner Bros. , 143 minutes, June 2001 Concept: Stanley Kubrick; Executive Producers: Jan Harlan,Walter F. Parkes; Producers: Bonnie Curtis, Kathleen Kennedy, Steven Spielberg; Director: Steven Spielberg; Screenplay: Steven Spielberg, Ian… … The Encyclopedia of Stanley Kubrick